Before you can figure out the best baby formula for the little one, you need to learn about the different types of infant formula available and some of the pros and cons of each.
Types of Infant Formula
There are four main types of infant formula:
Cow’s milk-based formula.
Cow’s milk-based formula makes up about 80% of all formula sold. As its name implies, cow’s milk is the main ingredient in this type of formula, but the milk is modified to make it safe and more easily digestible for infants. Keep in mind that some babies are allergic to the protein in cow’s milk and may need an alternate type of formula.
Hydrolyzed formula.
These types of formulas contain protein that has already been broken down into smaller proteins that can be more easily digested. Often marketed as “calm” or “gentlease,” these predigested formulas may be either partially or exclusively hydrolyzed. They’re designed for babies who can’t tolerate cow’s milk or soy-based formulas or for babies who have a protein allergy.
Soy formula.
Formulas made from soy milk contain a protein (soy) and a carbohydrate like glucose or sucrose. They are useful if you’re looking to exclude animal products from your baby’s diet or if your baby is unable to digest lactose.
Specialized formula.
Specialized formula is available for babies with certain medical needs or preterm babies.
Infant formula also comes in three forms:
Powdered formula needs to be mixed with water.
Concentrated liquid formula also needs to be mixed with water.
Ready-to-use formula, also called ready-to-feed, is premixed, and doesn’t need any additional water added.
Cost and convenience
Next up on your list of things to think about? How much of you’re willing to spend on your baby’s formula and what formulation fits most easily into your lifestyle.
Powdered formula is the least expensive of all types of infant formula available. It’s also more convenient to store but keep in mind that it does need to be measured and mixed appropriately, something to think about if you’ll frequently be feeding your little one while on the go.
Concentrated formula is more expensive than powdered formula. It also has to be mixed with water, but it’s a bit less messy to prepare than powdered formula.
Ready-to-feed formula is the most expensive of all types of infant formula. It has more waste and is the heaviest to transport; however, it’s the most convenient as it doesn’t require any additional water or any mixing.
Stay the course
It’s best to stick to a formula once you find one that works for you and your baby
Signs your baby may be experiencing an intolerance or allergy to a formula rather than just everyday fussiness include reflux, blood in their stool or a rash. If you’re not noticing any of these symptoms but are still dealing with a cranky baby, here are a few things to try:
Extra burping.
Spend a little more time burping your baby to try to ease any stomach discomfort they may be experiencing by swallowing too much air while feeding.
A slower-flow nipple.
A nipple with too fast of a flow can also causes your little one to gulp down too much air while eating. Level down to a nipple with a slower flow to see if that helps.
Teething relief or an extra nap.
Teething discomfort and being overtired are both common reasons your baby may be acting extra grumpy. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen can help with teething, while implementing a healthy sleep routine can help your baby (and you!) get a bit more rest.
Formula Feeding Tips
Always mix formula properly.
Mixing errors are common and can lead babies to drink too concentrated or too diluted milk, which can be detrimental to their health. Pay attention to the specific mixing instructions for your formula and always follow them closely.
Stir, don’t shake.
If you mix formula by shaking the bottle, you run the risk of introducing extra air, which can lead to more burping and a baby with an unhappy tummy.
Know your water.
Some water marketed as “baby water” does not contain fluoride and may actually do more harm than good, so be sure to ask your pediatrician about your town or city’s water.
Prevent bacteria.
Formula can be contaminated with bacteria, be sure that you’re storing and discarding formula according to your brand’s specific directions.
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